Absorbing Contemplation
The Path of Animaterialism“Contemplation” in this context, Jullien says, has two meanings: “contemplation of self, freed from importunities and uncleanness, and as a gathering up … of the landscape within oneself” (161). The artist’s task is therefore ethical as well as aesthetic-spiritual; by not meddling in one’s contemplation of the landscape, one does not muddle the energies and one’s resonance with them. This is the way of the Dao—a “carefree” or “free and easy wandering” of the first chapter of the Zhuangzi. What Jullien calls “a silent osmosis between the outside and inside,” enables a landscape to “illuminate itself,” in the phrase from the Zhuangzhi. The painter has to make a complete void within where and so that “mists and clouds and all the brilliance of the world, in concert with the breath-energy that ceaselessly bring to life between heaven and earth” may take shape in the artist and be expressed in the landscape painting or garden (165). Or, again in the words of the Zhuangzhi, once the spirit does not struggle, “then there is painting”—it just happens, as if without agency or intention of the artist, certainly without confrontation or struggle.
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- Chinese Lithophilia Paul A. Harris